1 00:00:37,910 --> 00:00:27,670 [Music] 2 00:00:44,069 --> 00:00:41,990 ufos nycap and the cia by charles lear 3 00:00:46,470 --> 00:00:44,079 of all the private organizations devoted 4 00:00:48,069 --> 00:00:46,480 to ufo investigation the national 5 00:00:50,229 --> 00:00:48,079 investigations committee on aerial 6 00:00:52,790 --> 00:00:50,239 phenomena was arguably the most 7 00:00:54,790 --> 00:00:52,800 ambitious and tenacious this was driven 8 00:00:57,990 --> 00:00:54,800 in large part by its director donald 9 00:01:00,389 --> 00:00:58,000 kehoe kehoe held the beliefs that ufos 10 00:01:02,709 --> 00:01:00,399 are extraterrestrial and that the u s 11 00:01:04,869 --> 00:01:02,719 government particularly the air force 12 00:01:06,710 --> 00:01:04,879 was keeping information from the public 13 00:01:09,590 --> 00:01:06,720 that could possibly prove the e t 14 00:01:11,590 --> 00:01:09,600 hypothesis as effective as nycap was in 15 00:01:14,230 --> 00:01:11,600 hounding the air force and convincing 16 00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:14,240 many in the u.s congress that ufos were 17 00:01:18,710 --> 00:01:16,320 deserving of scientific study there are 18 00:01:20,550 --> 00:01:18,720 indications that the cia was involved in 19 00:01:23,190 --> 00:01:20,560 both the beginning and the end of the 20 00:01:26,870 --> 00:01:23,200 organization todd zachel wrote about the 21 00:01:29,429 --> 00:01:26,880 cia nycap connection in the january 1979 22 00:01:32,630 --> 00:01:29,439 issue of just cause the newsletter put 23 00:01:36,149 --> 00:01:32,640 out by citizens against ufo secrecy 24 00:01:38,710 --> 00:01:36,159 nycap was incorporated in 1956 and two 25 00:01:40,950 --> 00:01:38,720 men say show argues where covert cia 26 00:01:43,429 --> 00:01:40,960 operatives were put into chair positions 27 00:01:46,149 --> 00:01:43,439 within the organization one of these men 28 00:01:48,310 --> 00:01:46,159 was bernard j.o carvalho who was made 29 00:01:50,469 --> 00:01:48,320 the chairman of nycap's membership 30 00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:50,479 subcommittee according to zaychel 31 00:01:54,950 --> 00:01:52,320 carvalho worked as a frontman for 32 00:01:56,469 --> 00:01:54,960 companies secretly run by the cia 33 00:01:58,709 --> 00:01:56,479 the other was count nicholas de 34 00:02:01,990 --> 00:01:58,719 rochefort who was made vice chairman of 35 00:02:04,069 --> 00:02:02,000 nycap according to zaychel deroshfort 36 00:02:06,630 --> 00:02:04,079 worked with the cia's psychological 37 00:02:08,949 --> 00:02:06,640 warfare staff seychelles tells the 38 00:02:10,790 --> 00:02:08,959 reader there is more than ample evidence 39 00:02:13,270 --> 00:02:10,800 to conclusively establish both 40 00:02:15,270 --> 00:02:13,280 derosefort and carvalho or at least 41 00:02:17,190 --> 00:02:15,280 during certain periods of their lives 42 00:02:19,670 --> 00:02:17,200 covert employees of the central 43 00:02:21,990 --> 00:02:19,680 intelligence agency the first director 44 00:02:24,550 --> 00:02:22,000 of nycap was one of its founders t 45 00:02:26,070 --> 00:02:24,560 townsend brown seychelles tells the 46 00:02:28,550 --> 00:02:26,080 reader that the air force had an 47 00:02:30,790 --> 00:02:28,560 interest in brown's propulsion theories 48 00:02:32,949 --> 00:02:30,800 since the early 50s he claimed to have 49 00:02:34,949 --> 00:02:32,959 developed an anti-gravity device and 50 00:02:37,270 --> 00:02:34,959 proposes that the cia would have taken 51 00:02:39,990 --> 00:02:37,280 an interest in brown for this reason 52 00:02:41,990 --> 00:02:40,000 he also argues that because of the cia's 53 00:02:44,790 --> 00:02:42,000 concern about possible subversive 54 00:02:47,750 --> 00:02:44,800 activity by ufo groups as mentioned in 55 00:02:50,070 --> 00:02:47,760 the 1953 robertson panel report one 56 00:02:52,390 --> 00:02:50,080 might well expect to find covert cia 57 00:02:55,270 --> 00:02:52,400 agents infiltrating a newly founded 58 00:02:57,509 --> 00:02:55,280 washington-based ufo organization 59 00:03:00,309 --> 00:02:57,519 brown was removed as director at the end 60 00:03:03,110 --> 00:03:00,319 of 1956 and both carvalho and de 61 00:03:05,750 --> 00:03:03,120 rochefort left shortly thereafter brown 62 00:03:07,670 --> 00:03:05,760 was replaced by major donald e kehoe 63 00:03:09,430 --> 00:03:07,680 usmc retired 64 00:03:12,710 --> 00:03:09,440 kehoe had been a classmate of vice 65 00:03:14,869 --> 00:03:12,720 admiral roscoe hill encoder usn retired 66 00:03:16,790 --> 00:03:14,879 at the naval academy in annapolis 67 00:03:18,869 --> 00:03:16,800 maryland and he got hill encoder to 68 00:03:21,110 --> 00:03:18,879 agree to sit on nycap's board of 69 00:03:23,509 --> 00:03:21,120 governors hill encoder was the first 70 00:03:25,910 --> 00:03:23,519 director of the cia so this is a 71 00:03:28,869 --> 00:03:25,920 definite connection between the cia and 72 00:03:31,030 --> 00:03:28,879 nycap it doesn't seem as if hill encoder 73 00:03:33,509 --> 00:03:31,040 was under any direct influence by the 74 00:03:35,910 --> 00:03:33,519 cia while he was with nycap hill 75 00:03:38,309 --> 00:03:35,920 encoders publicly stated beliefs aligned 76 00:03:39,990 --> 00:03:38,319 with those of kehoe and nycap and he 77 00:03:41,910 --> 00:03:40,000 openly accused the air force of 78 00:03:44,309 --> 00:03:41,920 misleading the american public when it 79 00:03:46,390 --> 00:03:44,319 came to ufos and urged action by 80 00:03:50,229 --> 00:03:46,400 congress to reduce the danger from 81 00:03:52,309 --> 00:03:50,239 secrecy zaisho asserts that in 1962 82 00:03:54,070 --> 00:03:52,319 kehoe was far along in his efforts to 83 00:03:56,390 --> 00:03:54,080 force congress into holding open 84 00:03:58,390 --> 00:03:56,400 hearings on ufos and the air force's 85 00:04:00,869 --> 00:03:58,400 handling of the subject he says that 86 00:04:03,270 --> 00:04:00,879 much of kiho's evidence that ufos were 87 00:04:05,190 --> 00:04:03,280 real and under extraterrestrial control 88 00:04:07,589 --> 00:04:05,200 was based on information from 89 00:04:09,990 --> 00:04:07,599 confidential sources kehoe couldn't be 90 00:04:11,750 --> 00:04:10,000 sure would testify and that kehoe was 91 00:04:13,750 --> 00:04:11,760 counting on hillenkotter to make 92 00:04:16,069 --> 00:04:13,760 commendations of the air force and carry 93 00:04:17,670 --> 00:04:16,079 the day hill encoder then resigned from 94 00:04:19,749 --> 00:04:17,680 the board and in his letter of 95 00:04:22,230 --> 00:04:19,759 resignation wrote the air force cannot 96 00:04:23,749 --> 00:04:22,240 do more under the circumstances and i 97 00:04:25,749 --> 00:04:23,759 believe we should not continue to 98 00:04:28,629 --> 00:04:25,759 criticize their investigations 99 00:04:30,710 --> 00:04:28,639 seychelles references the 1977 ground 100 00:04:32,870 --> 00:04:30,720 saucer watch freedom of information act 101 00:04:36,870 --> 00:04:32,880 lawsuit that resulted in the release of 102 00:04:38,710 --> 00:04:36,880 ufo-related cia files in 1978 and 103 00:04:40,870 --> 00:04:38,720 without going into details at the 104 00:04:43,189 --> 00:04:40,880 present time assures the reader that 105 00:04:45,189 --> 00:04:43,199 hill encoder was pressured by the cia 106 00:04:47,110 --> 00:04:45,199 after the agency received complaints 107 00:04:49,749 --> 00:04:47,120 from air force officials about hill 108 00:04:52,230 --> 00:04:49,759 encoder's role in nycap under kehoe's 109 00:04:55,670 --> 00:04:52,240 direction nycap kept up the pressure on 110 00:04:57,990 --> 00:04:55,680 congress and the air force in 1966 nycap 111 00:05:00,390 --> 00:04:58,000 was instrumental in moving congress to 112 00:05:02,710 --> 00:05:00,400 hold a hearing on ufos by the committee 113 00:05:04,629 --> 00:05:02,720 on armed services where representatives 114 00:05:06,710 --> 00:05:04,639 of the air force and its ufo 115 00:05:08,629 --> 00:05:06,720 investigation project blue book were 116 00:05:10,469 --> 00:05:08,639 asked about their handling of the ufo 117 00:05:12,870 --> 00:05:10,479 problem if the cia 118 00:05:15,830 --> 00:05:12,880 had indeed infiltrated nycap it 119 00:05:17,990 --> 00:05:15,840 certainly didn't defang the organization 120 00:05:19,909 --> 00:05:18,000 seychelles then addresses the presence 121 00:05:23,350 --> 00:05:19,919 on the board at the time of his writing 122 00:05:25,749 --> 00:05:23,360 of colonel joseph bryan iii usaf retired 123 00:05:27,749 --> 00:05:25,759 who mead describes as the founder and 124 00:05:32,390 --> 00:05:27,759 original chief of the cia's 125 00:05:34,230 --> 00:05:32,400 psychological warfare staff 1947-1953 126 00:05:36,469 --> 00:05:34,240 seychelles says that during interviews 127 00:05:39,189 --> 00:05:36,479 he held with brian brian confirmed his 128 00:05:41,990 --> 00:05:39,199 cia connections brian asked that his 129 00:05:44,150 --> 00:05:42,000 position as a covert cia operative not 130 00:05:46,150 --> 00:05:44,160 be made public and denied having any 131 00:05:48,790 --> 00:05:46,160 connection or communication with the 132 00:05:51,029 --> 00:05:48,800 agency while he sat on nycap's board 133 00:05:54,629 --> 00:05:51,039 when it was suggested to brian that two 134 00:05:57,189 --> 00:05:54,639 cia covert agents had penetrated nycap 135 00:05:59,110 --> 00:05:57,199 at its very beginning brian replied 136 00:06:01,189 --> 00:05:59,120 there's nothing to penetrate about it 137 00:06:03,430 --> 00:06:01,199 was all overt the whole thing 138 00:06:06,309 --> 00:06:03,440 kehoe was removed as director of nycap 139 00:06:09,189 --> 00:06:06,319 in 1969 due to its poor handling of 140 00:06:11,189 --> 00:06:09,199 nyquip finances according to seychelles 141 00:06:13,110 --> 00:06:11,199 brian denied having anything to do with 142 00:06:16,550 --> 00:06:13,120 it during an interview they shall held 143 00:06:18,629 --> 00:06:16,560 with him in 1977 then seychelles points 144 00:06:20,469 --> 00:06:18,639 out that nycap files on the meeting 145 00:06:22,629 --> 00:06:20,479 established that brian was chairman of 146 00:06:25,110 --> 00:06:22,639 the board at the time and distributed a 147 00:06:27,510 --> 00:06:25,120 memo where he labelled kehoe as an apt 148 00:06:29,270 --> 00:06:27,520 after kehoe was removed as director he 149 00:06:32,309 --> 00:06:29,280 was kicked upstairs and moved to the 150 00:06:34,230 --> 00:06:32,319 board jack akov took over akov had been 151 00:06:36,710 --> 00:06:34,240 the head of the society of photographic 152 00:06:38,629 --> 00:06:36,720 scientists and engineers which according 153 00:06:41,270 --> 00:06:38,639 to zaychel had been the target of 154 00:06:43,510 --> 00:06:41,280 frequent kgb spying attempts due to the 155 00:06:45,830 --> 00:06:43,520 fact that many of its members were cia 156 00:06:47,670 --> 00:06:45,840 photo analysts seychelles says that 157 00:06:50,309 --> 00:06:47,680 acuff had been approached by soviet 158 00:06:52,950 --> 00:06:50,319 agents on several occasions and reported 159 00:06:55,830 --> 00:06:52,960 this to the fbi he began meeting with 160 00:06:58,950 --> 00:06:55,840 the soviets at the behest of the fbi 161 00:07:01,350 --> 00:06:58,960 acting in effect as a covert agent 162 00:07:04,150 --> 00:07:01,360 another suspected cia affiliate in the 163 00:07:08,150 --> 00:07:04,160 nycap organization was g stuart nixon 164 00:07:10,309 --> 00:07:08,160 who in 1973 was an assistant to acoff 165 00:07:13,270 --> 00:07:10,319 seychelles references a document from 166 00:07:15,510 --> 00:07:13,280 the cia where an unnamed person 167 00:07:18,309 --> 00:07:15,520 indicates some familiarity with g stuart 168 00:07:21,270 --> 00:07:18,319 nixon seychelles also points out that 169 00:07:23,909 --> 00:07:21,280 daily nightcap logs reflect that nixon 170 00:07:26,950 --> 00:07:23,919 met with several past and present then 171 00:07:29,270 --> 00:07:26,960 cia employees on a frequent basis at the 172 00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:29,280 time of zaychel's writing nycap was 173 00:07:33,589 --> 00:07:30,960 withering and close to death as an 174 00:07:36,790 --> 00:07:33,599 organization and acuff had been replaced 175 00:07:39,270 --> 00:07:36,800 by alan c hall a retired cia employee 176 00:07:41,029 --> 00:07:39,280 living in bethesda seychelles concludes 177 00:07:43,589 --> 00:07:41,039 his article by bringing up the theory 178 00:07:46,070 --> 00:07:43,599 that the cia had purposely destroyed the 179 00:07:48,710 --> 00:07:46,080 leading anti-secrecy organization of the 180 00:07:51,749 --> 00:07:48,720 1960s and stopped short of agreeing with 181 00:07:54,790 --> 00:07:51,759 this this possibility was debated online 182 00:07:57,430 --> 00:07:54,800 by nycap insiders including fran ridge 183 00:08:00,790 --> 00:07:57,440 gordon lore and jan aldrich as recently 184 00:08:02,710 --> 00:08:00,800 as 2018 and they were unable to agree on 185 00:08:05,430 --> 00:08:02,720 whether it was the c.i.a or just poor 186 00:08:07,430 --> 00:08:05,440 management that killed nycap the cia 187 00:08:10,550 --> 00:08:07,440 nightcap connection was looked into 188 00:08:14,230 --> 00:08:10,560 deeply by jack brewer in his 2021 book 189 00:08:16,550 --> 00:08:14,240 wayward sons nycap in the ic brewer did 190 00:08:19,110 --> 00:08:16,560 extensive research and filed foia 191 00:08:22,070 --> 00:08:19,120 requests and was unable to positively 192 00:08:24,070 --> 00:08:22,080 identify any of the suspected cia covert 193 00:08:26,629 --> 00:08:24,080 agents as such though the evidence he 194 00:08:29,510 --> 00:08:26,639 presents appears convincing brewer leans 195 00:08:31,830 --> 00:08:29,520 towards the idea that the cia helped set 196 00:08:34,230 --> 00:08:31,840 up the organization and used it as an 197 00:08:36,870 --> 00:08:34,240 asset for various purposes including 198 00:08:38,709 --> 00:08:36,880 propaganda leak detection and money 199 00:08:41,269 --> 00:08:38,719 laundering and then put an end to it 200 00:08:43,430 --> 00:08:41,279 when it outlived its usefulness he likes 201 00:08:45,829 --> 00:08:43,440 a shell stopped short of reaching a 202 00:08:48,070 --> 00:08:45,839 final conclusion so the question of 203 00:08:50,870 --> 00:08:48,080 whether or not the cia had a hand in 204 00:09:00,440 --> 00:08:50,880 icap's beginning and end remains an open 205 00:09:14,389 --> 00:09:05,610 [Music] 206 00:09:23,970 --> 00:09:17,130 so